Perry Hall Area Rug Care and Cleaning
|
|
Strictly speaking, the term
“Oriental rug” refers to a hand knotted or
hand-woven rug made in one of the traditional weaving areas of
the Middle or Far East. Oriental rug quality is judged by the
type of knot used, pile depth, number of knots per square inch,
yarn fineness, color richness, fastness of the dye, and
subtleness of the pattern. Oriental design rugs are machine-made
reproductions of hand-knotted Orientals and are often
incorrectly called Oriental rugs. Most “Orientals” brought for cleaning are,
in fact, Oriental design rugs, not true Oriental rugs. |
|
Braided rugs are constructed of wool fabric, heavy wool rug yarn, or other materials, including olefin. Individual lengths of braid or a continuous braid may be stitched or laced together into the desired shape. All braids have a core, which is an inner material that gives the braid shape and consistency. During cleaning, this core, if made of paper or dyed waste material, can easily bleed to the surface! Paper, foam, textile byproduct, or waste materials are often used for the core of low quality rugs. |
| Dhurrie rugs are usually cotton or wool, but can be silk and are flat woven stiff un-backed reversible rugs traditionally from India. Although cotton Dhurries are washable, strong colors are likely to run during warm water extraction. Do not wet clean silk dhurries! | |
|
|
Originally from Greece, Flokati rugs have a very fluffy wool pile with very long fibers and look very much like lambs wool. The regular flokati rug has an average pile height of 3" and the long flokati rug has an average pile height of 5" and is 3 times the knot density. Flokati rugs are easily wet cleaned (after pretesting) if Brown Out® is properly applied after cleaning. The main difficulty in cleaning Flokati is that the rug has no stiffness and tends to be pulled up into the cleaning head, so it usually needs to be held down while cleaning. |
|
True Sisal is a natural fiber
derived from the agave sisalana cactus plant. Sisal grows in
semi-arid regions in Brazil and Mexico. Sisal is not the same
fiber as coir or jute. Sisal is stronger and more durable than
other natural fibers and is, therefore, preferred for Sisal
Rugs. |
|
Ingrain rugs are made of yarn dyed before weaving, and woven so that the pattern is shown on both sides. |
|
Kilims (Kelims) are flat hand-woven reversible rugs with no pile, made in Turkey, Kurdistan, the Caucasus, Iran and western Turkestan. Since they take less time to weave than knotted rugs, they are generally much less expensive. Kilim rugs are characterized by long, narrow slits in the fabric that are arranged in a stair-step pattern to avoid weakening the rug. Kilim rugs usually are reversible. They are made in bold colors and a variety of designs typical of the regions where they were woven. Kilims may be constructed of wool, camel hair, goat hair and/or horsehair. Because the dyes in Kilims typically run easily, you should only wet clean a Kilim after testing EVERY color for fastness. If the dyes run, you need to dry clean the rug. Additionally, you usually have to block the rug out to prevent uneven shrinkage and subsequent curling of the corners as the rug is drying. |
|
Authentic Navajo (Navaho) rugs still can be purchased, but numerous imitations are on the market. A true Navajo rug is made of wool in a tapestry weave. Some twill weaves and basket weaves also are common. As with Orientals, Navajo rug patterns are named for the locality or family from which they originated. Authentic Navajo rugs are extremely sensitive even to water. If just water gets on a rug, blot immediately because the dyes will run. Wet clean cautiously—bleeding and shrinkage are a very common problem with Navajo rugs. Authentic Navajo rugs should be dry cleaned with solvent only. Imitation Navajo rugs are normally easily wet cleaned—just be sure to pretest. |
|
Ragg (or rag) rugs are sturdy, colorful rugs hand woven from cotton scraps or wool. Rag rugs are traditionally woven on large looms from strips of cloth. They can be a solid color or a mix of many colors. Rag rugs consist of irregular stripes in bright cheerful colors. |